The heat treatment of metals is commonly understood as the addition of heat to metals, thereby increasing the temperature in a controlled manner, to bring about desirable changes in the crystal structure. The final step in heat treatment procedures is cooling to room temperature.
Cryogenic Processing, in contrast, takes advantage of desirable changes to crystal structure if cooling is extended to very low, sub atmospheric temperatures. Very low temperature, meaning cryogenic temperatures, is defined as temperatures below -150 °C. (-238 °F.) In the same way extremely hot temps cause changes in metal, extremely cold temperatures create changes. Except the changes at Cryogenic temperatures taking place are, finishing and perfecting the metals that was started by heat treatment.
September 8, 2026
2,000 rounds, bone dry, zero malfunctions. See how cryogenic treatment, micro-dimpling, and dry film lubrication performed in a real torture test on a Sig Sauer duty pistol.
Read the case study ▶September 10, 2026 · Process
A controlled ramp down over hours, a deep soak near the boiling point of liquid nitrogen, and the temper that has to follow. Where the cycle belongs — between the quench and the temper, not after it.
Read the guide ▶
Micro shot peening that textures the finished surface — holding lubricant, adding compressive stress, and resisting the galling and fatigue cracking that cryogenic treatment alone cannot reach.
Explore WPC Treatment ▶More from CTPCustomer results · Does it save money? · Cryogenic treatment vs. heat treating · What you're actually buying · What is OEE · Gun oil vs. dry lubricant · Seal blade wear life
Remove stresses created during the manufacturing & machining process.
Improve the cutting properties of tool steels like HSS and Carbide.
Improve wear performance by upwards of 1,100%.
Increase tensile, toughness, strength and ductility.
Additional benefits are being revealed every day. Many of the above improvements are found not only in metals, but in many crystalline and semi crystalline (polymer) materials.
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